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London's Stock Market Vulnerable to Private Equity | Nils Pratley

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Private Equity Finds Soft Targets in London – Yet Again | Nils Pratley

The latest takeover, that of DCC Energy by private equity firms KKR and Energy Capital Partners for £5.75bn, is a symptom of a larger problem: London’s stock market is becoming increasingly vulnerable to private equity groups snapping up companies at often depressed prices.

DCC’s strategy to double operating profits by 2030 through cost-cutting and focusing on core energy operations has already achieved a third of its growth target, making it an attractive bet for investors. However, some shareholders have expressed concern that the price paid is too low.

The issue extends beyond whether private equity firms are paying too little. It’s also about the lack of depth and risk-taking in London’s stock market, which allows these firms to swoop in with relative ease. Private equity groups are willing to take a longer-term view than public market investors, as evidenced by the regularity of takeovers in recent years.

This trend has far-reaching implications for the UK’s global influence and economic strength. A shrinking stock market means less capital is available for risk-taking and innovation, making the country less competitive on the world stage. The government seems oblivious to this threat, focused on short-term gains rather than long-term consequences.

Private equity firms often target companies with complex assets and uncertain futures because they can offer a higher price than public market investors. This allows them to reap the benefits of growth without shouldering the risks, leaving the stock market to pick up the pieces.

London’s stock market has long been a source of national pride, but it’s clear that something is amiss. The number of private equity deals in recent years suggests that London is becoming increasingly attractive to these firms – and less so to other investors. This isn’t just about company valuations; it’s about the health of the entire market.

The Segro takeover last week was just one of many all-cash bids that have become depressingly familiar. It’s time for the UK government to take notice before it’s too late. Since the start of 2023, broker Peel Hunt has calculated that 154 bids have been made for UK companies with a market value over £100m, equating to £165bn of stock market capitalisation.

The implications are clear: London’s stock market is losing its appeal to investors who prefer more dynamic and innovative sectors. It’s time for the government to address this issue before it’s too late, or risk watching the UK’s global influence shrink further still.

In a city where billions are made and lost with each passing day, something fundamental seems broken in London’s stock market. The takeover of DCC Energy is just another chapter in a story that demands attention from policymakers who seem oblivious to the risks.

Reader Views

  • CS
    Correspondent S. Tan · field correspondent

    The recent spate of private equity takeovers in London is a worrying trend that threatens to undermine the stock market's very fabric. While the article highlights the risks of depressed prices and lack of depth in the market, it glosses over the role of complacent management teams who often prioritize short-term gains over long-term strategic planning. It's not just private equity firms that are at fault – some company leaders are themselves creating an environment ripe for exploitation by prioritizing dividends over investment in growth initiatives. This dynamic needs to be addressed if we're to prevent further erosion of the stock market's competitive edge.

  • CM
    Columnist M. Reid · opinion columnist

    London's stock market is indeed vulnerable to private equity predators, but we mustn't forget that these firms often bring in needed capital and expertise for turnaround plays. The problem lies not just in lowball offers, but also in the government's failure to support a more competitive and liquid public market. By allowing private equity to gobble up listed companies, we risk stifling innovation and hindering the UK's economic growth prospects. It's time for policymakers to reassess their priorities and ensure London's stock market is equipped to compete with the likes of New York and Hong Kong.

  • AD
    Analyst D. Park · policy analyst

    The takeover of DCC Energy by private equity firms is a symptom of a more insidious trend: the increasing reliance on short-term capital inflows to prop up flagging companies. While KKR and Energy Capital Partners may be willing to take a longer-term view, their involvement often comes at a steep cost: hollowed-out balance sheets and compromised long-term sustainability. The UK's stock market needs a more nuanced approach to private equity deals, one that balances the benefits of foreign investment with the risks of asset stripping and short-termism.

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